niemczik



2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

A. NIEMOZIK. WIGKLESS LAMP.

Patented Aug. '7, 1894.

2.. MM Maid mus mans cov. Moro-mm. wnsnmo'rou n c UNITED STAT S PATENTFFICE.

ANTON NIEMCZIK, OF LEIPSIO, GERMANY.

WICKLESS LAM P SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters P atent No.524,093, dated August '7, 1894.

Application filed May 6, 1893- To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANTON NIEMOZIK, a subject of the Emperor of Germany,residing at Eutritzsch,Leipsic, in the Empire of Germany, have inventeda new and useful Improvement in Wickless Lamps for Burning Petroleumunder Pressure, of which the following is a specification.

The present invention relates to a Wickless lamp which is maintained bythe petroleum standing under pressure, and which is chiefly used forheating purposes.

In the here annexed drawings Figure l is the longitudinal section of thelamp. Fig. 2 is the section through the burner. Fig. 3 is the side-view,and Fig. 4 is the bottom View of the burner. Fig. 5 is partially theside- View and-partially the longitudinal section of the lamp.

Through the pipe a, which is provided with a cook 17, the petroleum ispressed into the vessel 0 through which passes pipe d. The lower end ofthe'pipe d is fixed to the elbowpiece 6 carrying the two metal blocks fand 772. Block m is provided with two angular bores g g which join tothe vertical bore Zof the elbow-piece e. In the ends of the bores g gare the burners h h which are provided with very fine holes. Block m hastwo angular recesses m in whichare the pins 70 7a"..-

In order to light the lamp, pipe d is heated near the vessel 0 by meansof a spirit flame or such like. Consequently the petroleum,

Serial No. 473,269. (No modelJ pressed into the air chamber by means ofpipe a, is evaporated and the vapors enter through the bores d into piped; from there they pass through thebores Z g g, and with great pressureout of the holes of the burners h'h. It is evident that in the beginningby heating the chamber 0 the air will be expelled'out of this chamber.By opening the cock I) more or less, only such quantity of oil isadmitted into the chamber 0 as is gasified by the heat. The oil admittedthrough cock I) sinks down by its gravity onto the bottom of the chamberc. The ignition is efiected at the burners h h. The pins k 'k serve tolimit the flame developed. Through the flame leaking ment of thepetroleum-gases in the-vessel c takes place also after the flame used atfirst for developing the gases, is removed, and the lamp continues toburn.

What I claim is- In a wickless lamp for burning petroleum under pressurethe combination of the elbowpiece c with the block f, to which aresecured the burners h h and the block m provided with the recesses m mand the pins k is as and for the purpose specified.

ANTON NIEMOZIK. Witnesses:

CARL BORNGRAEBER, ROBERT FREIER.

